Chapter 12
Make it yours
Faceplates, custom screens and every setting in the UTILITY menu.
Written in our own words from Reference Manual pp. 107–111, 135–142. Roland’s manuals
Take the faceplate off
The faceplate comes off, so you can customise the top panel and make the unit look like your own. All you need is a 2 mm hex wrench, which you’ll have to buy separately.
Remove it
- With the hex wrench, take out the two screws at the front edge, below the bottom row of pads.
- Take out the screws along the far edge, on either side at the top of the panel.
Put it back
- Use the hex wrench to fit the two screws at the far edge.
- Fit the two screws at the front edge.
From the community
- When you fit a skin, check it doesn’t overhang the pad holes, which can stop the pads working. Brady Ettinger reckons you get three or four attempts at aligning it before it starts to warp. via Roland Articles
Put your own image on the opening screen
You can greet yourself with your own artwork each time you switch on. Images belong to a project, so each project can have its own, up to two. Adding them means taking the project out to the SD card, dropping in the file, and bringing the project back.
What the image must be
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| File type | BMP |
| Size | 128 × 64 pixels (x × y) |
| Colour depth | 1-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit or 24-bit. The screen can only show monochrome, without in-between shades, so you might as well design for that. |
| File name | startup_1.bmp or startup_2.bmp. The 404 ignores any other name and uses its default screen. |
Add it to a project
- Create the image on your computer.
- Export the project to the SD card (Save a project to an SD card).
- Take the card out of the 404 and open it on your computer.
- Copy the image into the project’s
PICTUREfolder, which for project 1 isEXPORT/PROJECT/PROJECT_01/PICTURE. Make sure the file has one of the names above. - Take the card out of your computer and put it back in the 404.
- Import the project (Bring a project in from another SP-404MKII). Your image appears the next time you start up.
From the community
Roland SP404-MK2 - ESSENTIAL Customisations!
SPVIDZ
Setting up the 404 for speed: MFX buttons, bus colours, pad settings, bus favourites, pop-ups, skip-back time, count-in and the boot-up screen.
Make your own screen saver
The screen saver can show your own images instead of the built-in ones, and each project can hold up to 16 of them. The route is the same as for the opening screen, with one extra step at the start: telling the 404 to use custom images.
What the images must be
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| File type | BMP |
| Size | 128 × 64 pixels (x × y) |
| Colour depth | 1-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit or 24-bit. The screen can only show monochrome, without in-between shades. |
| File name | screen_saver_1.bmp up to screen_saver_16.bmp. The 404 ignores any other name and uses its default screen saver. |
Switch to custom images
- Press SHIFT + PAD 13 to open the
UTILITY MENUscreen. - Turn VALUE to
SYSTEMand press it. - Turn CTRL 3 to the
GENERALtab. - Turn VALUE to
Scrn Saver Typeand press it, which highlights the value. - Turn VALUE to
Customand press it. - Press EXIT.
Add the images to a project
- Create the images on your computer.
- Export the project to the SD card (Save a project to an SD card).
- Take the card out of the 404 and open it on your computer.
- Copy the images into the project’s
PICTUREfolder, which for project 1 isEXPORT/PROJECT/PROJECT_01/PICTURE. Give each file one of the names above. - Take the card out of your computer and put it back in the 404.
- Import the project (Bring a project in from another SP-404MKII). Your custom screen saver is now in use.
Every system setting
These settings apply to the whole unit rather than to one sample or project. You’ll find them under SYSTEM in the UTILITY MENU; see Find your way around UTILITY for how to change a value. Most of them only need setting once, so skim the list and change what doesn’t suit the way you work. App Auto Connection and Start-up Screen arrived in system 5.01.
Key combinations
- SHIFT + PAD 12
- Opens the
GAINtab of the system settings.
GENERAL tab
- Edit Knob Mode
- What a knob does when its physical position doesn’t match the stored value. With
Catch, nothing changes until you’ve turned the knob as far as the stored value, so there’s no sudden jump. WithDirect, the value goes straight to the knob’s position as soon as you move it. DJ mode always behaves asCatch, whatever you pick here.Range Catch, Direct - EFX Knob Mode
- The same choice for the effect knobs, with one more option.
CatchandDirectwork as above. WithManual, changing effects immediately applies wherever the knobs happen to be.Range Catch, Direct, Manual - Load Project
- The project that opens at power-on.
Lastpicks up the one you were using when you switched off; a number always opens that project.Range Last, 1–16 - Sub Pad Mode
- What SUB PAD does in sample mode.
Retrigplays the current pad again, andSkipBacktakes you to skip-back mode (Save what you just played with skip-back).Range Retrig, SkipBack - Auto Trig Level
- How loud incoming sound has to be before the 404 counts it as a signal. It’s the level that starts automatic sampling, and also the level that starts recording into the skip-back memory.Range 1–10
- Scrn Saver Time
- How many minutes pass before the screen saver comes on. Pads with no sample stay dark while it’s showing.Range 1, 5, 10 (min)
- Scrn Saver Type
- What the screen saver shows. Choose
OldRaveorNaminori,Customfor an image you’ve imported (Make your own screen saver), orDisp Offto blank the display instead.Range OldRave, Naminori, Custom, Disp Off - BPM Auto Dtct
- Turn this
ONto have the 404 work out a sample’s tempo when you import it.Range OFF, ON - BPM Detect Rng
- The band of tempos that automatic detection works within.Range 100-199, 80-159, 70-139, 50-99
- Pad MUTE
- Whether you can still hear muted pads (Mute a pad on the fly).
Mst+Phnkeeps them silent at every jack.Masterlets you carry on monitoring them in the PHONES jack, though without effects.Range Mst+Phn, Master - PTN Change Mode
- What happens to samples that are sounding when playback moves to another pattern.
MKIIstops them at the change, andSXlets them carry on.Range MKII, SX - Pop-up Time
- How long pop-up screens stay up.
Shortis briefer thanNormal, andOFFdoes away with them.Range Normal, Short, OFF - MARK Function
- What MARK calls up.
SBS Defis skip-back sampling with up to 25 seconds of recording,SBS Longstretches that to 40 seconds, andLooperopens the Build up a loop live with the looper. See also Save what you just played with skip-back. You can also switch between skip-back and the looper by holding SHIFT and pressing VALUE.Range SBS Def, SBS Long, Looper - Reverse Type
- Where a playing sample starts running backwards when you hit REVERSE.
404starts from the sample’s end point, as on the SP-404SX.303turns around on the spot, from the current position, as on the SP-303.Range 404, 303 - USB IN
- Where audio arriving over USB goes (Bring in audio from a computer or phone).
LINE INblends it with the signal at the LINE IN jacks.MIX OUTblends it with the mixer’s output, bypassingINPUT FXandBUS FX.Range LINE IN, MIX OUT - DJ Mode TS type
- How DJ mode treats the audio when a sample’s speed changes.
VINYLties pitch to speed, like a record.BACKINGandENSEMBLEhandle speed and pitch separately:BACKINGsuits instruments whose sound clearly decays, andENSEMBLEsuits instruments that sustain.Range VINYL, BACKING, ENSEMBLE - Bend Sens (DJ)
- How fast the pitch moves when you press
BEND-orBEND+in DJ mode.Range 10–200 - FileSystem
- Which characters the 404 can recognise in filenames when importing.
Multi-Bytetakes letters, numbers, symbols and double-byte text such as kanji, hiragana and katakana, so those files will import, but their names look garbled on the screen.Latin1takes letters, numbers and symbols only, and files with double-byte names won’t be recognised. After you change this and press EXIT to leave the screen, you must restart the 404.Range Multi-Byte, Latin1 - Bank Mute
- With this
ON, playing a sample from another bank cuts the sound automatically. Roland doesn’t spell out exactly which sound.Range OFF, ON - App Auto Connection
- When
ON, the 404 connects on its own as soon as you open a third-party app, for example Serato DJ, Koala Sampler or Melodics. Added in system 5.01.Range OFF, ON - Start-up Screen
Skipleaves out some of the screens you see while the 404 starts. Added in system 5.01.Range Default, Skip
CLICK tab
- Output Assign
- When
ON, the click goes out through the LINE OUT jacks and the USB port.Range OFF, ON - Click Level
- How loud the metronome is.Range 1–5
- Metronome:REC
- When
ON, you hear the metronome while sampling or resampling.Range OFF, ON - Metronome:PTN
- When
ON, you hear the metronome while recording a pattern.Range OFF, ON - Count-In:REC
- How sampling and resampling get under way (Give yourself a count-in). With
OFF, they begin the moment you press REC.1 MEASand2 MEASgive you that many measures of count-in after REC.WAITholds on until you play a pad or sound arrives from an external device.Range OFF, 1 MEAS, 2 MEAS, WAIT - Count-In:PTN
- The same choices for pattern recording (Get a count-in and a click): start on REC with
OFF, count in with1 MEASor2 MEAS, or useWAITto hold on until you play a pad or sound arrives from an external device.Range OFF, 1 MEAS, 2 MEAS, WAIT
MIDI tab
- MIDI Sync
- Where the tempo comes from.
Autofollows MIDI clock whenever it reaches the MIDI IN connector or USB port.Internaluses the tempo set on the 404.MIDIfollows clock at the MIDI IN connector only, andUSBfollows clock at the USB port only.Range Auto, Internal, MIDI, USB - MIDI Sync Out
- When
ON, clock, start and stop go out to whatever’s plugged into MIDI OUT.Range OFF, ON - SEQ Note Out
- When
ON, a pattern sends its pad’s note number through MIDI OUT as it plays.Range OFF, ON - SYNC Delay
- Corrects for latency between the 404 and an external MIDI device. Higher values make the 404 play later. At
0, its playback and its MIDI messages go out together.Range 0–20ms - Bend SYNC(DJ)
- Whether bending a deck also bends outgoing MIDI clock.
OFFkeeps the clock steady.ONlets it follow the 404’s playback speed, so connected MIDI devices speed up and slow down with you. To leave the clock alone for a single bend, hold REMAIN as you pressBEND-orBEND+.Range OFF, ON - PAD Note Out
- When
ON, playing a pad sends its note number through MIDI OUT.Range OFF, ON - Soft Through
- When
ON, whatever comes in at MIDI IN is passed on to MIDI OUT.Range OFF, ON - USB-MIDI Thru
- When
ON, MIDI from the USB port is passed on to MIDI OUT, and MIDI from MIDI IN is passed on to the USB port. The internal sound module receives it as well.Range OFF, ON - PC Rx
- When
ON, the 404 accepts incoming program change messages.Range ON, OFF - MIDI Mode
- Chooses between two assignments of note numbers. Which MIDI notes play which pads shows both.Range A, B
- Pad MIDI Channels
- An offset for the MIDI channels. It only takes effect when
MIDI ModeisB.Range 1/2, 2/3–9/10, 10/11 - Note offset
- An offset for the note numbers. It only takes effect when
MIDI ModeisB.Range -11–35 - MIDI EXT SRC
- How MIDI notes from outside control EXT SOURCE. With
TOGGLE, each note-on flips the button on or off. WithGATE, note-on turns it on and note-off turns it off. WithTHROUGH, notes leave it alone.Range TOGGLE, GATE, THROUGH
GAIN tab
- Attenuator
- Pulls down the level coming in at the LINE IN jacks. Reach for it if that input sounds distorted.Range OFF, ON
- Noise Gate
- Cleans up the noise floor on the LINE IN and INPUT signals.
OFFleaves the gate out. The dB values bring the noise floor down to that level, and-Inftakes it as low as it’ll go.Range OFF, -9dB, -12dB, -18dB, -Inf - LINE OUT
- Gain at the LINE OUT jacks.Range 0, +6, +12 (dB)
- PHONES OUT
- Gain at the PHONES jacks.Range -18, -12, -6, 0, +6, +12 (dB)
- USB OUT
- Gain at the USB port.Range -24, -12, 0 (dB)
- Anti Feedback
- When
ON, helps stop feedback on the mic input.Range OFF, ON
VERSION tab
- Version
- Shows which version the unit is running. See Check your version and update.
From the community
Roland SP404-MK2 - ESSENTIAL Customisations!
SPVIDZ
Setting up the 404 for speed: MFX buttons, bus colours, pad settings, bus favourites, pop-ups, skip-back time, count-in and the boot-up screen.
SP404 mk2 10.2 - Midi System Settings
NearTao
What each MIDI setting in the Utility menu means. From 2022, so anything added since won’t be covered.
Every pad setting
If the pads feel too stiff or set themselves off, or if you want them to light up differently, this is where to look. Open PAD SET in the UTILITY MENU, and change values as described in Find your way around UTILITY.
Key combinations
- SHIFT + PAD 15
- Opens the pad settings from the top screen.
- SHIFT + VALUE
- Changes the colour value in steps of 10 as you turn the knob.On the
BUS COLORtab
TRIGGER tab
- Curve Type
- How your strike translates into volume.
Linis the standard response.Expmakes hard playing change the volume more, andLogmakes soft playing change it more.Fixignores how hard you hit and always plays at 127.Range Lin, Exp, Log, Fix - Threshold
- The lightest hit that a pad will respond to. Raise it if vibrations from neighbouring pads are setting a pad off.Range 1–100
- Gain
- Overall pad sensitivity, keeping the shape of the curve. Higher values make the pads more sensitive.Range 0–100
- Trig Span
- How soon a pad can register another strike. Low values let it catch repeats that are close together. Raise it if a pad is picking up repeats you didn’t mean to play.Range 1–10
LED tab
- LED Brightness
- How bright the button and pad lights are when highlighted.Range 1–10
- LED Glow
- How bright the button and pad lights are when not highlighted.Range 1–10
- Pad LED Mode
- What decides a pad’s colour.
BUScolours pads by the bus their sample goes through, using theBUS COLORtab.PADgives each of the 16 pads its own colour, using thePAD COLORtab.SAMPLEgives each sample its own colour, for up to 2,560 samples: see Colour-code your samples.Range BUS, PAD, SAMPLE
BUS COLOR tab
- BUS1 Color
- Pad colour for samples going through BUS 1. Works when
Pad LED ModeisBUS.Range Default, 1–127, White - BUS2 Color
- Pad colour for samples going through BUS 2. Works when
Pad LED ModeisBUS.Range Default, 1–127, White - DRY Color
- Pad colour for samples going through the DRY bus. Works when
Pad LED ModeisBUS.Range Default, 1–127, White
PAD COLOR tab
- PAD-1–PAD-16
- One colour setting for each pad. Works when
Pad LED ModeisPAD, while a sample is playing or stopped in sample mode.Range Default, 1–127, White
From the community
SP-404 Mk2 Beginner's Guide (Part 1): Setup, Sampling, Recording & Chopping
Chris Laps
A patient 25-minute start, from setup and SD cards to recording and chopping. Parts 2 and 3, also listed here, pick up effects and patterns.
Roland SP404-MK2 - ESSENTIAL Customisations!
SPVIDZ
Setting up the 404 for speed: MFX buttons, bus colours, pad settings, bus favourites, pop-ups, skip-back time, count-in and the boot-up screen.
Every effect setting
This is the reference list for EFX SET in the UTILITY MENU. Each group of settings is explained properly in the effects chapter, starting with Find your way around the effect settings, so use this list to check a value or to see what’s available. The SIDE CHAIN tab arrived in system 5.50. For what each effect does, see Filters and EQ and the sections after it.
Key combinations
- SHIFT + PAD 16
- Opens the effect settings from the top screen.
FAVORITE tab
- Routing
- How BUS 1 and BUS 2 connect:
TYPE Aruns them in series andTYPE Bruns them in parallel. See Put BUS 1 and BUS 2 in series or in parallel.Range TYPE A, TYPE B - FAVORITE
- Which of the 16 stored slots supplies the BUS 3 and BUS 4 effect settings.
Bypassswitches those effects off. See Load a saved BUS 3 and BUS 4 set-up.Range Bypass, 1–16
BUS 3 and BUS 4 tabs
- EFX Type
- The effect on that bus. Each tab has its own. See Set the effects on BUS 3 and BUS 4.Range Bypass, 303 VinylSim, 404 VinylSim, Cassette Sim, Lo-fi, Downer, Compressor, Equalizer, Isolator, Super Filter, Filter+Drive, WrmSaturator, Overdrive, Distortion, Crusher, Ring Mod, SBF, Resonator, Hyper-Reso, Chromatic PS, Reverb, Ha-Dou, Zan-Zou, Sync Delay, TimeCtrlDly, Ko-Da-Ma, Tape Echo, Chorus, JUNO Chorus, Flanger, Phaser, Wah, Slicer, Tremolo/Pan, To-Gu-Ro, DJFX Looper, Scatter, SX Reverb, SX Delay, Cloud Delay
SIDE CHAIN tab
- SOURCE
- The bus whose level sets off the compression. See Duck one bus with another using side chain.Range DRY, BUS 1, BUS 2, BUS 3, BUS 4
- TARGET
- The bus that gets compressed.Range OFF, DRY, BUS 1, BUS 2, BUS 3, BUS 4
- THRESHOLD
- How loud the source must get before the target is compressed. Higher numbers lower the threshold, so compression starts at quieter source levels.Range 0–255
- RATIO
- How hard the target is compressed for the source level above the threshold. Higher values press down further, and at extreme values the target drops to silence.Range 0–255
- RELEASE
- How long the compression takes to let go. Higher values bring the target back more gradually, so the effect lingers after the source falls below the threshold.Range 0–255
- GAIN
- Makeup gain on the final output, to win back the volume that compression took away.Range 0.0dB–6.0dB
DIRECT tab
- Direct FX1–Direct FX5
- The effect on each of the top-panel effect buttons, so your favourites are one press away. See Put your own effects on the effect keys.Range Filter+Drive, Resonator, Sync Delay, Isolator, DJFX Looper, Scatter, Downer, Ha-Dou, Ko-Da-Ma, Zan-Zou, To-Gu-Ro, SBF, Stopper, Tape Echo, TimeCtrlDly, Super Filter, WrmSaturator, 303 VinylSim, 404 VinylSim, Cassette Sim, Lo-fi, Reverb, Chorus, JUNO Chorus, Flanger, Phaser, Wah, Slicer, Tremolo/Pan, Chromatic PS, Hyper-Reso, Ring Mod, Crusher, Overdrive, Distortion, Equalizer, Compressor, SX Reverb, SX Delay, Cloud Delay, Back Spin
OTHER tab
- Mute Bus
- How far the mute bus reaches.
ALLcovers BUS 1 and BUS 2 together, andBUScovers only the buses you select with BUS FX. See Cut the audio and leave the effect tails.Range ALL, BUS - Input FX
- The effect on audio coming into the 404. Those marked with an asterisk are only available here, not on the other buses. See Add an effect to what’s coming in.Range Bypass, Auto Pitch (*), Vocoder (*), Harmony (*), Gt Amp Sim (*), Chorus, JUNO Chorus, Reverb, TimeCtrlDly, Chromatic PS, Downer, WrmSaturator, 303 VinylSim, 404 VinylSim, Cassette Sim, Lo-fi, Equalizer, Compressor
- Input Bus
- Where the INPUT and LINE IN signals go.
DRYskips the BUS 1 and BUS 2 effects, whileBUS1andBUS2send the signal into that bus. See Decide where external audio goes.Range DRY, BUS1, BUS2 - DRY Routing
- What happens to audio on the DRY bus.
DRYkeeps it clear of BUS 1–BUS 4, so it gets no effects.BUS3feeds it in just ahead of BUS 3, so the BUS 3 and BUS 4 effects process it. WithBUS3, you can’t useDRYas a side chain source or target. See Put BUS 1 and BUS 2 in series or in parallel.Range DRY, BUS3 - MFX TOP
- The MFX that’s ready when you power on. See Pick any effect from the MFX list.Range Scatter, Downer, Ha-Dou, Ko-Da-Ma, Zan-Zou, To-Gu-Ro, SBF, Stopper, Tape Echo, TimeCtrlDly, Super Filter, WrmSaturator, 303 VinylSim, 404 VinylSim, Cassette Sim, Lo-fi, Reverb, Chorus, JUNO Chorus, Flanger, Phaser, Wah, Slicer, Tremolo/Pan, Chromatic PS, Hyper-Reso, Ring Mod, Crusher, Overdrive, Distortion, Equalizer, Compressor, SX Reverb, SX Delay, Cloud Delay, Back Spin
From the community
Roland SP-404MKII V3.0 Update Overview
RolandChannel
Covers 3.0’s sequencer changes, one-shot playback, DJ mode cue points and quantising after recording, each with its own chapter.
