Chapter 1
Start here
What the 404 is, how it stores your work, how to power and wire it, and your first ten minutes.
Written in our own words from Reference Manual pp. 5–18, 166. Roland’s manuals
What the SP-404MKII is
The SP-404MKII is a sampler that does the whole job on one box. You record a sound into it, trim and reshape it, put it on a pad, then play it, push it through effects and record what you play. It also comes loaded with preset samples, so there’s something to play the moment you switch it on.
What you do with it
- Capture sound from a mic, a guitar, a synth, a computer or phone, or the 404’s own output. Start with Record a new sample and Resample what the 404 is playing.
- Shape it by trimming, chopping across the pads, changing pitch and speed, and adding fades. See Trim where a sample starts and stops, Chop a sample across the pads, Change a sample’s pitch and speed and Fade a sample in and out.
- Play it on 16 velocity-sensitive pads, with gate, loop, reverse, roll and chromatic playing. See Gate and hold: what letting go of a pad does, Repeat a sample with rolls and Play one sample across the pads in key.
- Colour it with 42 multi-effects and 17 input effects, routed through a set of buses. See How buses and effects fit together.
- Arrange it into patterns, played in live or placed step by step with TR-REC. See Record a pattern as you play and Program steps with TR-REC.
- Perform with it, using two decks in DJ mode or the safety net of live mode.
To make a noise straight away, jump to Your first ten minutes. To understand what you’re saving before you save it, read How the 404 stores your work.
From the community
Introducing the Roland SP-404MKII Creative Sampler and Effector
RolandChannel
Roland’s own 13-minute tour of the hardware, sampling, bus effects, patterns and DJ mode. It dates from the 2021 launch, so there’s no TR-REC, looper or side chain yet.
ROLAND SP-404 MK2 Review // 9 tips & ideas to make the most of it // Tutorial for the SP-404 MKII
loopop
A 50-minute tutorial and review from launch, with nine ideas and a list of pros and cons near the end. It predates TR-REC, so treat its sequencing chapter as out of date.
- Roland - SP-404MKII | Creative Sampler and EffectorRoland — Roland’s product page, with features, videos and links onward to downloads and support.
- Roland - Support - SP-404MKII - Owner's ManualsRoland — Every Roland document for the 404 in one list, including the Quick Start and the Shortcut List. Roland asks you to accept a licence before opening each one.
- Roland Engineering: Designing the SP-404MKIIRoland Articles — The engineers on why the 404 works as it does: bus effects, Lo-Fi and Cassette Simulator, the Resonator and DJ mode.
- Roland SP-404 MkIISound On Sound — Simon Sherbourne’s detailed review from early 2022. Some of its complaints, such as no quantising after recording, have since been dealt with by updates.
- "An already incredibly capable product that keeps on finding ways to surprise us at every turn": Roland SP-404 MKII reviewMusicRadar — A launch-era verdict: a practical modernisation of the classic 404, held back by a limited sequencer and few knobs. Updates have since added to the sequencer.
- Roland SP-404MKII review: Roland’s second coming shows the sampling world who’s bossMusicTech — William Stokes gives it 9/10, and is useful on how long the bus routing takes to click and why buses 1–2 and 3–4 feel different.
- NearTao's Guide to the SP404-mk2NearTao — A free, unofficial PDF guidebook, growing since 2022, with version 0.38 uploaded in November 2025. Its author calls it a work in progress.
- Roland SP-404 Mk2 (Part 2)Elektronauts — The main owners’ thread since April 2024, still active in November 2026, so a good place to see how each update is landing.
- Roland SP-404 Mk2 (Part 1)Elektronauts — Nearly 10,000 posts from before launch to April 2024. Better for searching when you hit a specific question than for reading through.
- The Boss/Roland SP sampler threadlines — Covers every SP, so much of it isn’t about the MKII. From late 2021 the MKII comes up often, including using MIDI to control its effects.
How the 404 stores your work
The 404 organises everything in the same few layers: pads, banks and projects. It’s worth learning them early, because they tell you how far a copy, a delete or a tempo change reaches, and why pressing the same pad can start either a sample or a pattern.
The four things to know
- Sample
- A recording plus its playback settings, such as whether it loops and which bus its sound goes to. You play it from a pad or use it as a building block in a pattern.
- Pattern
- The running order of a performance: which samples play, and when. You make one by recording yourself on the pads with the pattern sequencer (Record a pattern as you play).
- Bank
- A set of 16 samples, or a set of 16 patterns. Each comes in ten lettered banks, A–J (Play a pad and switch banks, Switch pattern banks).
- Project
- Ten banks of samples and ten banks of patterns kept together. The 404 holds 16 projects, and you work in one at a time (Switch between your 16 projects).
How it adds up
| Level | Contains | How many |
|---|---|---|
| Sample bank | 16 samples, one per pad | 10 per project |
| Pattern bank | 16 patterns, one per pad | 10 per project |
| Project | 160 samples and 160 patterns | 16 on the unit |
| Whole unit | 2,560 samples and 2,560 patterns | 16 GB of internal storage, preloaded data included |
What sits alongside them
- Banks have their own settings, such as tempo and volume (Choose and set the bank or project tempo, Balance one bank against another).
- Each project also has its own 16 pattern chains (String patterns into a chain).
- System settings and effect parameters aren’t part of any project. They belong to the unit as a whole (Every system setting, Edit an effect and keep your settings).
One sample can run for up to 16 minutes, which is about 185 MB. Specifications has the other limits.
From the community
The Roland SP-404 MK II Deep Dive tutorial guide
XNB
Nearly two hours on projects, banks, patterns, playback modes and effects, with chapters to dip into. Uploaded just before 4.04, so there’s no looper or sound generator.
SP404-MK2 Storage Explained!
SPVIDZ
Four minutes on how storage works on the 404, which differs from older SPs, including a change that arrived in 3.0.
Plug everything in
Speakers, synths and USB connect on the back of the 404, and headphones, mics and guitars on the front edge. Do your wiring before you power up, so a live connection can’t damage anything.
Connect your audio gear
- Turn the volume down on everything, then switch it all off.
- Run the
LINE OUTjacks to your amp or speakers. For a mono output, use onlyL/MONO. - Plug headphones or earphones into
PHONES, if you’re using them. - Connect a synth or other electronic instrument to
LINE IN. For a mono source, use onlyL/MONO. - Connect a mic or guitar to
INPUT. For a guitar or bass, move theMIC/GUITARswitch across to the side nearest the jack. - Once it’s all on (Power up and down in the right order), set the level of whatever is in
INPUTwith GAIN.
Every socket on the unit
| Socket | Where | Use it for | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
LINE OUT (L/MONO, R) | Rear | Your amp or speakers | 1/4-inch TRS, impedance balanced |
PHONES | Front | Headphones or earphones | One stereo 1/4-inch jack and one stereo mini jack |
LINE IN (L/MONO, R) | Rear | Synths and other line-level gear | 1/4-inch |
INPUT | Front | A mic or guitar | 1/4-inch TRS for a mic, 1/4-inch for a guitar. Tip is hot, ring is cold, sleeve is ground |
MIDI (IN, OUT) | Rear | External MIDI gear (Connect MIDI gear and sync tempo) | Stereo mini jacks. You need TRS/MIDI cables such as the BMIDI-5-35, sold separately |
USB | Rear | A computer or mobile device, or USB power | USB Type-C, carrying audio and MIDI |
DC IN | Rear | The included AC adaptor (Three ways to power it) | – |
| SD card slot | Side | Backups, imports and exports | SDHC or SDXC. Format a card on the 404 before you use it (Prepare an SD card) |
A USB connection carries audio and MIDI both ways between the 404 and a computer, phone or tablet. There’s no driver to install, because the 404 follows the USB Audio Device Class 2.0 specification. The cable you need depends on the device, and it decides whether that device can also power the 404.
Which USB cable to use
| Connecting | Cable | Powering the 404 |
|---|---|---|
| Computer | USB-C at both ends | The computer can supply it, if its port meets the requirements in Three ways to power it |
| Computer | USB-C to USB-A | The computer can’t supply it. Use the AC adaptor or batteries |
| iOS device with USB-C | USB-C at both ends | The iOS device can supply it |
| iOS device with Lightning | An Apple USB adaptor, such as the Lightning-USB Camera Adapter or Lightning to USB 3 Camera Adapter, then a USB-C to USB-A cable from the adaptor to the 404 | The iOS device can’t supply it. Connect the AC adaptor or fit batteries first |
What gets in the way over USB
- USB hubs. Connect directly, because data doesn’t pass between the 404 and your device through a hub.
- Charge-only cables, which carry no data.
- USB-C to Lightning conversion cables, which don’t work here.
- Android devices and some apps. Roland doesn’t guarantee that Android devices will work, or that every app will behave correctly.
From the community
SP-404MKII Creative Sampler and Effector Video Manual
Roland Cloud Academy
Roland product specialist PJ Bridger works through the unit in 93 minutes, with a chapter for almost every function. It was filmed at launch, so nothing added since then appears.
Three ways to power it
The 404 runs from the included AC adaptor, from a USB source or on batteries, so you can use it well away from a wall socket. With more than one connected, it takes power from DC IN first, then USB, then the batteries. The top screen always shows which one it’s using (Read the screen and the lights).
Your options
| Source | What you need | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| AC adaptor | The included adaptor, plugged into DC IN and a wall outlet | Draws 1,100 mA |
| USB | A USB AC adaptor, a computer’s USB port or a mobile battery, connected with a USB-C to USB-C cable | Draws 1,500 mA. The source must supply 5 V at 1.5 A or more |
| Batteries | Six AA batteries, either rechargeable Ni-MH or alkaline | About 3.5 hours on Ni-MH (1,900 mAh) and about 2.5 hours on alkaline. Your batteries and how you use the unit change this |
Fit batteries
- Switch the 404 off and unplug everything from it.
- Turn the unit over, taking care not to damage the buttons and knobs or drop it.
- Take the battery cover off the underside.
- Insert the six batteries, matching the polarity marks in the compartment.
- Close the cover firmly.
What USB power needs
- A cable with USB-C at both ends. Other USB cables can’t deliver enough power to run the 404.
- A source with enough current. The right cable won’t help if the source is something like a USB hub that can’t supply it.
- A source that gets along with the 404. Roland doesn’t guarantee that every USB AC adaptor, computer port or mobile battery will work.
From the community
SP404 mk2 - Powering Over USB and Recording Audio to a DAW
NearTao
NearTao answers whether you can power the 404 over USB and record its output into a DAW, and covers the ground noise you might run into.
Power up and down in the right order
Get into the habit of bringing the volume down before you touch the POWER switch, and treat your speakers as the last thing on and the first thing off. A small noise at switch-on or switch-off is nothing to worry about, even with the volume down: Roland says it isn’t a fault.
Turn it on
- Turn VOLUME and your amp or speakers down.
- Slide the
POWERswitch on the back of the 404 toON. - Switch on your connected gear, then your amp or speakers.
- Set the level of any connected instrument.
- Bring the 404 up with VOLUME.
Once the 404 is ready, the pads light up orange and the top screen appears, which means you’re in sample mode (Read the screen and the lights). The Load Project and Start-up Screen settings decide which project it opens and whether it skips some of the startup screens (Every system setting).
Turn it off
- Turn VOLUME and your amp or speakers all the way down.
- Switch off your amp or speakers.
- Slide the
POWERswitch toOFF.
From the community
SP-404MKII Creative Sampler and Effector Video Manual
Roland Cloud Academy
Roland product specialist PJ Bridger works through the unit in 93 minutes, with a chapter for almost every function. It was filmed at launch, so nothing added since then appears.
Your first ten minutes
You don’t need to read the rest of this guide to start making noise. This walk-through takes you from a pad press to a sample of your own in four short stages, and each one points to the section that goes deeper. Before you begin, connect speakers or headphones (Plug everything in) and switch on (Power up and down in the right order).
Stage 1: play a pad
- Check that the pads are lit orange, which means you’re in sample mode. If they aren’t, press EXIT a few times. If they’re blinking blue, press EXIT a few times and then PATTERN SELECT.
- Press some pads to hear the preset samples.
- Press B/G to move to bank B and try its pads. Press it again for bank G, and the button blinks to show you’re on the second letter (Play a pad and switch banks).
- If something keeps playing, press SHIFT + EXIT to stop everything (Stop or pause everything).
Stage 2: try an effect
- Press FILTER+DRIVE. The effect turns on and its edit screen appears.
- Play a pad and turn CTRL 1, CTRL 2 and CTRL 3, which control
CUTOFF,RESONANCEandDRIVE. - Press FILTER+DRIVE again to turn the effect off.
- Try the same with RESONATOR, DELAY, ISOLATOR and DJFX LOOPER. Each one’s knobs do something different (Turn an effect on from the keys).
Stage 3: sample something
- Switch off, connect a source and switch on again: a synth goes to
LINE IN, and a mic or guitar toINPUT(Plug everything in). - Press EXT SOURCE so it lights, which turns the input on (Plug in a synth, mic or guitar).
- Press REC. Any empty pads in the current bank blink red. If none do, press EXIT, pick a different bank and press REC again.
- Play your source and set its level with CTRL 3. For
INPUT, GAIN sets the level coming in as well. - Press a blinking pad to choose where the sample goes.
- Press REC to start recording, and perform.
- Press REC again to stop. Pressing the pad you chose does the same.
- Press that pad to hear your sample.
Nothing to plug in? Resample what the 404 is playing records the 404’s own sound, so it needs no cable. To set a length, tempo or source before you record, see Set up a recording.
Stage 4: check how to keep it
- Your sample is already saved. There’s no separate save step: it’s on the pad, in internal storage, as soon as you stop recording (How the 404 stores your work).
- Guard the bank so the sample can’t be overwritten or deleted by mistake, with SHIFT + COPY (Protect banks and delete samples).
- Keep a copy off the unit by backing up to an SD card (Back up and restore your data) or exporting the sample (Save samples to an SD card).
- Keep your effect settings by holding SHIFT and holding MARK for at least three seconds (Edit an effect and keep your settings).
- Changed your mind? Press DEL, press the pad, then press VALUE to delete the sample. You can’t get it back afterwards (Protect banks and delete samples).
From the community
- Start with chopping. Once that feels natural, pick one function or menu at a time and learn only that. Don’t try to memorise every SHIFT combination: look up a shortcut when you keep needing the same function. via BLKrbbt on Elektronauts
SP-404MKII in 2026 | Everything You Need to Get Started
Gear4music Synths & Tech
Andy from Roland takes a beginner from banks and pads through resampling, effects, the step sequencer, skip-back and the looper. Filmed in 2026, so it matches a current unit.
SP-404 Mk2 Beginner's Guide (Part 1): Setup, Sampling, Recording & Chopping
Chris Laps
A patient 25-minute start, from setup and SD cards to recording and chopping. Parts 2 and 3, also listed here, pick up effects and patterns.
- NearTao's Guide to the SP404-mk2NearTao — A free, unofficial PDF guidebook, growing since 2022, with version 0.38 uploaded in November 2025. Its author calls it a work in progress.
- Just got an sp404mk2, looks/sounds great butElektronauts — A short thread where a frustrated new owner gets practical advice on how to learn the 404.
- SP-404MKII Tips 'n TricksSP-FORUMS — The MKII board on the long-running SP community forum: small, but with practical tips from people who’ve used several generations of SP.
Check your version and update
The software that runs the 404 is called the system program, and Roland has added features to it over time. Check your version when something in this guide doesn’t appear on your unit, or when you want to use a feature that needs a newer version, such as side chain compression (5.50) or Serato control (5.00).
See which version you have
- Hold SHIFT and press PAD 13 to open
UTILITY MENU. - Turn VALUE to
SYSTEMand press VALUE. - Turn CTRL 3 fully clockwise to reach the last tab,
VERSION. - Read the number, then press EXIT to leave.
The latest system program is 5.52. This guide follows 5.50, and Roland’s update history shows nothing new since then: 5.51 only fixes bugs, and 5.52 only changes the version number. So if you’re on 5.50 or later, this guide matches your unit.
Updates come from Roland’s SP-404MKII downloads page. Open the system program entry there to get the files, the instructions and the update history. You also need an SD card and a computer that can write to it.
What an update involves
- Download the update and unzip it on your computer.
- Format an SD card on the 404 (Prepare an SD card).
- Copy the two update files,
SP404MKII_APP0.binandSP404MKII_APP1.bin, to the top level of the card. - Put the card in the 404. Hold SHIFT as you turn the power on, until
UPDATE SURE?appears. - Press VALUE to start, and leave the unit alone until
UPDATE COMPLETE!appears. - Switch off and take out the card.
- Switch on and check the version number, using the steps above.
- If you want to, initialise the system data: in
UTILITY MENU, chooseFACTORY, thenSYSTEM DATA, thenOK. This resets system and effect settings but leaves samples and patterns alone (Return the 404 to its factory state). WhenPlease Power OFFappears, switch off and on again.
From the community
- Roland - Support - SP-404MKII - Updates & DriversRoland — Roland’s list of system program releases and its update history. Go here for the current version.
- Roland - Support - SP-404MKII - Owner's ManualsRoland — Every Roland document for the 404 in one list, including the Quick Start and the Shortcut List. Roland asks you to accept a licence before opening each one.
Specifications
Here are the 404’s hard numbers in one place, for when you need to check a limit or a jack type before you buy a cable or plan a project.
Sound and memory
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum polyphony | 32 voices |
| Samples | 2,560 (16 samples × 10 banks × 16 projects), in internal storage |
| Patterns | 2,560 (16 patterns × 10 banks × 16 projects), in internal storage |
| Internal storage | 16 GB, preloaded data included |
| Maximum sampling time | 16 minutes per sample, about 185 MB |
| Skip-back sampling time | Up to 40 seconds. It records the LINE OUT signal separately from sampling and resampling (Save what you just played with skip-back) |
| Data format | 16-bit linear |
| Sample rate | 48 kHz |
| Import formats | WAV, AIFF and MP3. The SP-404MK2 App also takes FLAC and M4A (Edit and organise samples in the App) |
Sequencer and effects
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Sequencer resolution | 480 ticks per quarter note |
| Pattern length | 1–64 bars |
| Recording methods | Real-time loop recording with shuffle quantise, and TR-REC with automation |
| Multi-effects | 42 types |
| Input effects | 17 types |
Controls and external storage
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Pads | 16 pads plus 1 sub pad, velocity-sensitive |
| Control knobs | 3 |
| Display | Graphic OLED |
| External storage | SD card, SDHC or SDXC, bought separately, for backup, restore, import and export |
Jacks and ports
| Connection | Type |
|---|---|
PHONES | Stereo 1/4-inch and stereo mini |
LINE OUT (L/MONO, R) | 1/4-inch TRS, impedance balanced |
LINE IN (L/MONO, R) | 1/4-inch |
MIC/GUITAR IN | 1/4-inch TRS for a mic, 1/4-inch for a guitar |
MIDI (IN, OUT) | Stereo mini |
USB | USB Type-C, for audio and MIDI |
DC IN | For the AC adaptor |
Power and size
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Power supply | AC adaptor; USB bus power through USB Type-C at 1.5 A or more; or six AA batteries, Ni-MH or alkaline, bought separately |
| Current draw | 1,100 mA from the AC adaptor, 1,500 mA from USB bus power |
| Battery life, continuous use | About 2.5 hours on alkaline and about 3.5 hours on Ni-MH. This varies with the batteries and how you use the unit |
| Dimensions | 178 (W) × 276 (D) × 71 (H) mm |
| Weight | 1.1 kg, without the AC adaptor |
In the box, and optional extras
| Item | Notes |
|---|---|
| In the box | AC adaptor, Quick Start, “Read Me First” leaflet and warranty card |
| TRS/MIDI connecting cable | Sold separately: BOSS BMIDI or BCC series |
| Wireless MIDI expression pedal | Sold separately: BOSS EV-1-WL |
| Wireless footswitch | Sold separately: BOSS FS-1-WL |
